KAŽ (ANTIPHELLOS)
In Kaž, the center of the historic Lycian region, the Taurus Mountains
embrace the sea as they stand watch over the city rising above it to dizzying
heights. the also protect the
naturel beauty
of the blue sea. In the idyllic setting the city is nestled as though in
the sea.
The Lycian name for, Kaž was probably Habessos or Habesa. In ancient classical
times it was known as Antiphellos, which then became Andifli. The first
settlers in Kaž and the area along the coast from Fethiye to Alanya are
though to have been members of the Luwi tribes (2.000 B.C.) The Lycians
were descendes of Luwi, and followed in the foot steps of their fore fathers
in establishing a civilization here. The people referred to in Hittite
and Egyptian sources as Lukki or Lukka are thought to have
been Lycians.
This small, picturesque harbour town, nestled at the foot of the Taurus
Mountains, retains its charm and beaty, as it has done since ancient Lycian
times. The friendliness and
simplicity
of the local people and the unspoilt nature of this pretty setting make
Kaž an attractive centre as much today as 3000 years ago. Kaž is one of
the gems of Turkey's spectacuroad descends to sea level. Many a tourist
has abondonned his original itinerary to an impromptu several days exploring
the bays, islands and mountains surrounding the town. It is possible to
enjoy history, sea and sun in an unspoilt, secluded setting.
Dating from sixth century B.C., an impressive, open air theatre from the
Hellenistic period overlooks the sea. It has 26 tiers of seats, an agora
and the remains of underground domed chambers, once used as silos. There
are also a few remains of the defence walls theat surrounded the city of
Antiphellos in various locations around the town. The Lycian Rock
Tombs are
an important feature of Kaž. The Monument Tomb, featuring four lions heads,
is situated at the top of the main shopping street. The Rock Tombs, high
above the inscriptions. Another tomb, resembling a house, can be reached
from the north- west side of the town in the direction of the "new" mosque.
It features a grave, dating from the 4th century B.C., 3.70 metres high
with a relief representing 24 dancing girls. |